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PhD in Clinical Psychology – Advanced Clinical Training & Research Leadership

At the Forefront in Clinical Psychology

It takes a unique mindset to be a clinical psychologist. Students at PAU are taught to be science-minded while appreciating the broader role of psychology in alleviating suffering in the world.

If you are a curious student dedicated to using psychology to improve lives, pursuing a PhD in Clinical Psychology at PAU is your next step towards effecting change in the world.

The PhD in Clinical Psychology Program at Palo Alto University is deeply committed to educating well-rounded clinical psychologists capable and competent as both researchers and clinicians.

Ready to take the next step? Apply Now
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Rigorous Evidence-Based Curriculum

The PhD program at PAU includes intensive study in five areas: Basic theoretical concepts in psychology, research, psychological evaluation, psychotherapy theory and process, and clinical foundations and field experience.

You will learn to value evidence-based clinical models while maintaining the responsibilities psychologists have to their community, society, and profession.

The goals and key themes of our program:

  • To produce students and graduates who are critically reflective and informed consumers and producers of psychological knowledge and associated clinical sciences
  • To produce clinicians with the requisite clinical knowledge, skills, and attitudes to successfully practice as entry PhD-level clinical psychologists in a variety of clinical settings and with a variety of clinical problems.
  • To produce researchers with the requisite scientific knowledge, skills, and attitudes to both consume and generate research.
  • To produce culturally competent clinical psychologists.
  • To produce clinical psychologists whose conduct exemplifies excellence in professionalism and ethics.

Every PhD candidate at PAU takes pride in their capability and competence as both researcher and clinician. If you are ready to focus on your future, connect with PAU today.


Application Deadline:
  • Application Review Begins: November 1, 2024
  • Regular Consideration Deadline: January 8, 2025

    The PhD in Clinical Psychology program admits students once a year for the fall term, which starts in September.


michel_rattner
Michel Rattner, PhD in Clinical Psychology Student

“We have a culture here in the University of support among cohorts and students and even across different cohorts. That is something that also is very helpful. And I think that the university actively stimulates these types of spaces. Having a sense of community is one of the major assets that you get here at PAU.”

What Can You Do with a PhD in Clinical Psychology?

PAU alumni go on to have successful and rewarding careers as clinical psychologists or in research-focused academics. Still others find their calling in the corporate and nonprofit sectors.

  • With a PhD in Clinical Psychology, you can work in various settings, such as in hospitals and medical centers, community mental health clinics, private practice, and universities.
  • With balanced training for competency as a clinician and as a researcher, you will have the training for clinical work, research, or teaching – or even a combination of all three.
  • PAU areas of emphases enable our students to be board-certified in specialized psychology careers, including Neuropsychology and Forensic Psychology.
 Who Should Apply?
  • Mental health professionals and researchers seeking advanced clinical and research skills.
  • Individuals dedicated to cultural competence, social justice, and advocacy in mental health.
  • Non-traditional students aiming to transition into or deepen their expertise in clinical psychology.
  • Aspiring educators, leaders, and recent graduates looking to advance their careers and drive change in the field of clinical psychology.
Faculty Distinction 2024
Learn More About our Psychology Department and Expert Faculty

The PhD Clinical Psychology program faculty is a talented and highly distinguished group of psychologists from across the globe, with wide-ranging clinical and research specialties. As a whole, the faculty members support evidence-based approaches to practice and are actively involved in important clinical research.

Learn More about our Research Labs

PhD Area of Emphasis

Your core PhD training at PAU provides broad and general preparation through the integration of scholarship, professional experience, and research with our practitioner-scientist training model.

We also offer optional specialized training in seven key emphasis areas – all in high demand and focused on building additional knowledge and experience within a focused field of clinical psychology.


Group Graphic for PhD Emphasis
Diversity and Community Mental Health

The Diversity and Community Mental Health (DCMH) area of emphasis at PAU gives you specialized knowledge and clinical training to provide psychological services for the public mental health sector.

Forensic Psychology Graphic
Forensic Psychology

The PhD emphasis in Forensic Psychology at PAU trains specialists in the clinical application of psychology to the legal system.

PAU's Health Psychology Emphasis image
Health Psychology

PAU’s Health Psychology Area of Emphasis will prepare students with foundational knowledge and skills to conduct cutting-edge assessment, treatment, and consultation in interprofessional care environments.

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LGBTQ Psychology

At Palo Alto University, we are committed to ensuring that the next generation of clinical psychologists is competent in clinical practice and research with diverse lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) populations.

istock photography for eClinic at PAU
Meditation and Psychology

The Meditation and Psychology Emphasis in the PhD Clinical Psychology program involves clinical and research training concerning the interplay of mind-body factors in health and well-being. - Not Currently Enrolling for this Emphasis

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Neuropsychology

The impact of brain function on human behavior is endlessly fascinating – and it’s a great career path for science-minded psychology students.

PhD Trauma Emphasis Image
Trauma

Combat veterans. Mass casualty events. Domestic violence. Child abuse. The potential long-term – and immediate – psychological costs of trauma exposure can be catastrophic.

Admissions Requirements

  • Applicants must hold a bachelor's degree from a regionally-accredited institution or the international equivalent.
  • In addition to the required prerequisites, we strongly recommend applicants have related volunteer or work experience in the mental health field and experience with research.
  • GRE scores are not required for admission to PAU doctoral degree programs.

PhD in Clinical Psychology Degree Requirements

The PhD in Clinical Psychology program takes an average of five years to complete and is open to individuals who hold a bachelor's or master's degree and have completed the prerequisites prior to applying for admission. Space in the program is limited, and students must complete each step of the admissions process to be considered for admission. 

  • The PhD program requires a minimum of 3 full-time academic years of graduate study.
  • Full-time is defined as at least 27 units per year.
  • Starting in Year 5, full-time is defined as a minimum of 3 units per quarter.
  • At least 2 of the 3 academic training years (Years 1-3 required coursework) must be completed in residence at PAU's PhD program.
  • At least 2 years must be completed in full-time residence.

Graduation Requirements

Academic Training:  

  • 150 units of required academic coursework
  • 18 elective units 
  • The total of 168 units typically takes three years for full-time attendees.

Clinical Training: 

  • Minimum of two full-time practicums (completed in Years 2 and 3)
  • They may also complete an additional elective practicum in Year 4 as well as elective supplemental part-time practica throughout the program after Year 1.  
  • During their final year of enrollment, students complete a 2,000-hr internship.

Research: 

  • An empirical dissertation; most of the work on the dissertation occurs in Year 4 of the program. 
  • Make a significant contribution to a peer-reviewed journal article, book chapter, or literary contribution to another scholarly publication.

Milestones

  • Oral Clinical Competency Exam
  •  3 written exams on research competency, clinical competency, and assessment competency must be passed. In addition to the Oral Clinical Competency Exam, three written exams on research competency, clinical competency, and assessment competency must be taken. Additionally, students are required to complete a dissertation of 30 minimum units, a 12-unit internship, and at least two years of practicums. 

Research and Clinical Experience

Research Labs: All students in the PhD Clinical Psychology Program are required to participate in faculty-led research groups during their second and third years in the program – for 6 consecutive quarters.

We strongly recommend applicants have related volunteer or work experience in the mental health field and experience with research. Feel free to include non-psychology research experience.

For applicants with no formal research experience, including research conducted within an academic class may be helpful and may be a way to highlight one’s preparation for doctoral-level study. Feel free to include papers or projects underway but not complete at the time of application. 


PhD in Clinical Psychology Prerequisites

Applicants to the PhD in Clinical Psychology program must have completed all prerequisite courses before the first day of classes. Prerequisite courses do not need to be completed before students submit their applications to the program. However, students with substantial exposure to undergraduate-level coursework in psychology may be viewed as better prepared for doctoral-level work.

  • Abnormal Psychology
    • Topics should include theories and historical perspectives of mental illness, sociocultural considerations in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness, and separate weeks covering major categories of disorders.
  • Biological Psychology
    • Topics should include basic brain/nervous system anatomy and functioning, including basic cellular and biochemistry processes, as well as sensation/perception, motor functioning, sleep/dreaming, and biological aspects of learning, memory, cognition, emotions, motivation, and mental health.
  • Statistics
    • Topics should include descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, populations and samples, frequency distributions (normal curve), sampling error, confidence intervals, effect sizes, scales of measurement (e.g., nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio), and appropriate statistical analyses for variables based on type (e.g., chi-square, t-test, ANOVA, correlation).

These courses sometimes go by other titles, depending on the institution. If you have questions about whether a course will satisfy a prerequisite requirement, please contact the Office of Admissions.

Many students complete their prerequisites while completing their Bachelor's degree. You may also complete these courses independently if you have not done so. Guidelines for prerequisite courses include:

  • Courses should be completed from a college or university.
  • Courses should be completed at the undergraduate level (high school or AP courses are not acceptable). However, courses do not need to be completed at the upper-division (300 or 400-level) level. Courses may be taken at a community college; this is often the most cost-effective option.
  • Courses may be taken online (synchronous or asynchronous) or in-person.
  • Courses should be passed with a grade of "B" or better. Pass/no pass grades may be approved on a case-by-case basis. Please reach out to the Office of Admissions. to discuss this.
  • Final grades must be available to the Office of Admissions before the first day of class. Official transcripts are required for all prerequisite courses.
Where Can I Take These Courses?

We generally recommend that students first reach out to their local community colleges. Most community colleges offer these courses to students in Psychology associate's degree programs and are usually low-cost options. If you are crunched for time, both National University and the University of Phoenix offer short-term courses that may be completed in as few as four weeks. 


What is the Curriculum and Coursework for the PhD program?

Psychological Science Foundation

Graduate course work in psychological theory provides a firm grounding in scientific psychology and places current theory and research in the larger context of the history of psychology as a discipline. The curriculum examines human behavior from many perspectives. Courses address the biological, cognitive, and affective bases of behavior, social and cultural influences on human development and behavior, individual differences, as well as the psychology of multicultural and special interest groups. The graduate courses required in this can be found in our course catalog, 


Tuition and Cost

Financial Aid & Scholarships

Contact our Financial Aid department to learn more. 


Opportunities for PhD in Clinical Psychology Students

As a student at PAU, you will have access to specialized research groups and clinical training opportunities through the Gronowski Center, a community-based psychology training clinic and treatment center dedicated to providing high quality, evidence-based, clinical services to adults, older adults, adolescents, children, and families in the community.

Internships

Palo Alto University requires all students to complete 2,000 hours of supervised professional internship experience. These hours fulfill the pre-doctoral internship hours requirement by the State of California Board of Psychology and other states (subject to individual state licensing boards), among other requirements for eligibility to take the licensing examination.

PhD in Clinical Psychology program students receive intensive faculty mentoring and resources, and 97% secure internships at APA accredited sites.     

Additional clinical training resources available at the PhD Clinical Training website.

PhD Clinical Psychology Student Internships Previous Site Examples:

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. PAU has an extensive partnership with the Veterans Affairs Healthcare system. Contact the Phd Clinical Training office to learn more about specific site partnerships.


Visit The Gronowski Training Clinic

Practicum

Students enrolled in the PhD in Clinical Psychology program are required to complete clinical practicum training. Training sites are generally local service agencies and research programs that have been approved by the PhD Clinical Training faculty as consistent with the program training objectives, especially the emphasis on evidence-based practices. 

Students in the PhD in Clinical Psychology program receive professional advising and resources throughout the application and completion of their practica.

In addition to the Gronowski Center, practicum sites include*:

Students already receiving services from PhD Clinical Training faculty may visit the Google Site for student-only information, such as application materials and advising resources.


PAU Alumni Amanda Harris
PAU Alumna Advocates for Survivors of Domestic Violence

PAU alumna Amanda Harris (née Feldman), JD, PhD, a psychologist and attorney representing domestic violence survivors.

Quick Application Checklist

How To Apply

PAU uses the American Psychological Association’s (APA), Psychology Centralized Application Service (PSYCAS). In preparation for applying, you will need a copy of your transcript(s) available for your review. All materials should be submitted through the PSYCAS system, not directly to the PAU Admissions Office.

  • Online Application via PSYCAS
  • Application Fee
  • Official Transcripts
  • Resume or CV
  • Three Letters of Recommendation
  • Statement of Purpose

 

Start Your Application

Once You’ve Applied

PhD Candidate Selection

PAU aims to attract and educate students who are distinguished by their academic achievement, capacity for critical thinking, interpersonal skills, motivation to become exceptional clinicians, and commitment to service.

Each application is given a comprehensive review by the admissions committee. All aspects of the application, including academic record, professional and/or research experience, and strong recommendations are qualities carefully considered. In addition, PAU actively seeks to recruit and enroll a student body that is both highly qualified and richly diverse. Thus, factors such as the quality of early educational environment, socioeconomic status, culture, race, ethnicity, and life or work experiences are also considered.


Interview

Based on an initial review of PhD applications, qualified applicants are invited to participate in one of our PhD Interview Weekends to meet faculty and students and learn more about the program and co-curricular offerings. 

Interview Weekends are entirely virtual, making them accessible no matter your location.

Interviews are meant to be a two-way conversation between applicants and the University. The University seeks students who are an excellent fit for our classrooms, labs, and greater community and represent our nation's diversity and our world. But interviews are also an opportunity for applicants to evaluate PAU and the PhD in Clinical Psychology program. It is important that you identify that PAU is aligned with your values, your research interests, and your career aspirations. For that reason, we encourage you to engage, ask questions, and reflect carefully on your experience. 


Candidate Selection

Given the rigor of the program and the university's core values, the PhD faculty seek students who embody:

  • Unshakable ethical standards
  • Resilience
  • Cultural humility
  • Openness to learning and to others' lived experiences
  • A belief in the inherent dignity of all humans
  • A desire to improve the human condition
  • Self-awareness
  • Seeks and is open to constructive feedback
  • Empathy and kindness


Monique Cano
PAU Alum Monique Cano, PhD

"After the interview weekend, it was obvious Palo Alto University (PAU) was the best fit for my training goals. PAU was ultimately my school of choice because of the university’s dedication to diversity studies, opportunities for clinical practice with monolingual Spanish speakers, and because of the faculty who are groundbreaking researchers within the diversity literature."

Icon representing personalized 1:1 mentoring at PAU
PhD Research Labs

All students in the PhD Clinical Psychology Program are required to participate in faculty-led research groups during their second and third years in the program – for 6 consecutive quarters.

Learn More about all PAU's Research Labs
PhD preparation pathway offered in Palo Alto University’s MS in Psychology program.
PhD Clinical Training Faculty

Provides mentoring and clinical placement services to the PhD Clinical Psychology program students.

PhD Clinical Training Faculty provide:
>Close faculty advising for students applying to practicum and internship.
>Mentoring and intensive professional development advising throughout clinical training.
>Review of practicum sites for quality assurance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I Apply to the PhD and PsyD Simultaneously?

You are welcome to apply to both the PhD and PsyD concurrently. Your applications will be reviewed separately by the two Admissions Committees, and the processes will generally run independently of each other. There is no penalty for applying to both programs – we do encourage you to be clear about how each program is a good fit for your academic and professional interests.

  • You should submit two Statements of Purpose, which address the distinct reasons for applying to each.
  • Start an application for the PsyD program in PsyCAS
  • In the "Program Materials" section, select "yes" to the question that asks, "Would you also like to have your application considered for admission to PAU's PhD in Clinical Psychology program?"
  • In the "Optional Documents" section, upload your additional personal statement specific to the PhD program.
  • PAU is atypical in terms of how students apply to research labs. Rather than applying directly to a research lab or faculty member, students apply to the PAU PhD program in general. Students can explore the broad range of labs available during the first year and even volunteer in labs. This allows students to make informed decisions about which labs they wish to apply to. Students apply for labs in the Spring of their first year.
  • During the application process, we encourage students to mention a few faculty members with whom they would like to work. However, this is not binding. 

How long will it take to earn my PhD at PAU?

Although the PhD program is designed to be completed within five years of coursework and practica, many students choose to take an additional year to complete their degree. Students must complete their degree within 7 years. The number of years it takes to complete the PhD program will depend on your individual needs and professional goals:

  • Post-graduate career goals
  • Competitiveness of clinical and research training sites
  • Internship aspirations and restrictions
  • Practicum placements and performance
  • Research opportunities, dissertation progress, publications and presentations
  • Satisfactory academic progress

The PhD program is accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA) and follows their Benchmark Evaluation System to assess whether a student has met the competency benchmarks in professional psychology. 


What is the Recommended GPA for the PhD in Clinical Psychology?

We strongly recommend applicants have at least a 3.0 cumulative grade point average.


I would like to apply to the PhD and PsyD. Should I submit two personal statements?

Yes. Although both programs are committed to training clinical psychologists, the programs have different strengths, training missions, structure, and faculty. You do need to write separate statements of purpose for each program.

To apply to both programs:
1. Start an application for the PsyD program in PSYCAS
2. In the "Program Materials" section, select "yes" to the question that asks, "Would you also like to have your application considered for admission to PAU's PhD in Clinical Psychology program?"
3. In the "Optional Documents" section, upload your additional personal statement specific to the PhD program.

Question #: Do I need a Master’s Degrees

  • Students are not required to have a master’s degree, and there is no preference given to students with master’s degrees. There is also no penalty for having a master’s degree. 
  • Grades from both the undergraduate and graduate levels are considered in the selection of students. Admissions Committee members do pay attention to trends in grades over time.

What is the Personal Statement Criteria?

The purpose of the personal statement is to provide a sample of the applicant’s ability to write in an academic and professional manner, as well as to learn about any qualifications/life events that were not captured in the application.

Formatting: Double space, and limit to 500 words.
We recommend that you reflect on the following questions as you develop your essay:

  • Why are you pursuing a PhD in clinical psychology?  What led to this interest?
  • What are your long-term professional goals?
  • What are your research interests (including faculty you want to work with, and why)?
  • How will a PhD from PAU help you to achieve your goals?

In your essay, you may also wish to include reflections about the following:

  • Experience with and/or commitment to serving minoritized and marginalized populations
  • Personal qualities that will facilitate success as a graduate student and future psychologist

Is work study a part of this degree?

Work-study awards are part of the financial aid package. Once awarded work-study, students may apply for any work-study job on the PAU campus. While it is technically possible for students to use their work-study award at Stanford, it is rare. 

International students are generally allowed to work on campus but should check with the International Students Office to ensure an on-campus position is permitted based on visa type. 


Transfer Credit Criteria

Graduate Level

Only graduate-level courses are acceptable for transfer credit. A graduate-level course is any course for which a student received graduate credit at their previous institution(s). This may include graduate-level courses the student took as an undergraduate.

Acceptable Grades

A grade of “B” or better is required in a graduate-level course to be acceptable for transfer credit.

Accreditation

Previous graduate work must have been completed at a regionally accredited institution. International coursework must be in English in order to be evaluated for transfer.

Time Limit for Requesting Transfer Credit

Requests for transfer of units must be completed by the posted deadline.

Maximum Units

A maximum of 30 units may be transferred into the PhD program. If a student receives a waiver of courses beyond the transferable units, they must take elective units to meet the total unit requirement for graduation from PAU.

Units Awarded

Any course can only transfer in the number of transfer units equal to the comparable course at Palo Alto University, despite the number of units previously assigned to the course. The number of units of a course the student wishes to transfer must be equal to or greater than the units of the corresponding Palo Alto University course. Palo Alto University operates on quarter academic terms. Semester credits will be converted to quarter units for evaluation using a 1.5 quarter unit per 1.0-semester unit conversion.

Course Obsolescence

Courses must have been completed within five years prior to the time of matriculation at PAU.

Students must provide a syllabus/syllabi for the course(s) they would like to transfer. Course descriptions are not acceptable.

Syllabi

Students must provide a syllabus/syllabi for the course(s) they would like to transfer. Course descriptions are not acceptable.

Appeals and Exceptions

Credit transfer decisions may be appealed in writing to the Curriculum Committee.


Transferable Courses

Transferable Courses

  • PSYS800 History & Systems

  • PSYS801 Child & Adolescent Development

  • PSYS802 Cognitive Bases of Behavior I 

  • PSYS804 Affective Bases of Behavior I 

  • PSYS807 Adult Development & Aging 

  • PSYS809 Psychopharmacology

  • PSYS811 Social & Personality Psychology

  • CLIN803 Psychodynamic Psychotherapy I 

  • CLIN806 Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy I

  • CLIN809 Child, Adolescent, & Family Psychotherapy

  • ASMT809 Intellectual Assessment

  • ASMT810 Psychometric Theory

  • ASMT815 Assessment of Personality 

  • ASMT818 Psychopathology & Psychodiagnostics II: Child & Adolescent Disorders

  • ASMT819 Psychopathology & Psychodiagnostics II: Personality Disorders

  • ASMT826 Assessment of Psychopathology 

  • STAT809 Research Methods & Statistics II 

  • STAT810 Research Methods & Statistics III

    Students may not receive transfer credit for any additional courses, including electives.


Office of Admissions and Outreach

Palo Alto University’s Office of Admissions and Outreach is eager to answer all your admissions questions and connect you with helpful resources as you embark on your application process. 

Please direct all general inquiries to admissions@paloaltou.edu, or you can call 650-417-2039. Due to our remote work, our phone line is not staffed live. Please leave us a message, and we will return your call shortly.

Contact Admissions Today

Fully Accredited Training

The program of study for the PhD is informed by the American Psychological Association’s (APA’s) guidelines for doctoral education in clinical psychology and emphasizes the integration of scientific research and clinical practices.

The PAU PhD in Clinical Psychology program has been accredited by the American Psychological Association since 1988.

Office of Program Consultation and Accreditation:

American Psychological Association
750 First Street NE
Washington, DC 20002-4242
202-336-5979
apaaccred@apa.org
www.apa.org/ed/accreditation

Learn more about Licensing and Accreditation @ PAU
APA IRC-26 Student Admissions, Outcomes, and Other Data